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This is a reference list of 122 names connected to death, the underworld and the dark, sorted into girl, boy and unisex names, then deities and figures, then names that mean night or shadow, and finally the short list of names that literally mean death in their source language. Each entry gives the origin language and an accepted meaning, and flags the cases where a popular meaning is debated or invented.
How to use this list
Most people searching for names that mean death are writers naming a villain or a reaper, gamers building a character, or parents drawn to a dark, gothic aesthetic, so the list leans toward names that hold up in fiction and on a character sheet. If you want a fresh name in the same register rather than a historical one, the Character Name Generator takes a tone and a setting and returns names built on the same roots. Parents can run the same idea through the Baby Name Generator.
A caution on sources. Baby name sites repeat a handful of meanings that no dictionary supports. Thana does not mean death in Arabic, Dabria is not an angel in any scripture, and Mallory means unlucky, not dead. Where an etymology is uncertain this list says so, and where a name only sits near the theme (a moon goddess, a river of the underworld) the entry gives the real literal meaning first.
Girl names that mean death
Feminine names in this area come mostly from mythology, where goddesses of the dead and the Fates were given names that described their work, and from a smaller group of names that mean sorrow or ill fortune.
From myth and the underworld
- Persephone — Greek, meaning debated (“bringer of destruction” is one ancient reading); queen of the underworld
- Morrigan — Irish, “great queen” or “phantom queen”; war goddess whose appearance foretells death
- Valdis — Old Norse, “goddess of the slain”, from valr, the battle-dead
- Kali — Sanskrit, “the black one”; goddess of time, death and destruction, and a common given name in India
- Atropos — Greek, “inflexible”; the Fate who cuts the thread of life
- Macaria — Greek, “blessed”; daughter of Hades and goddess of a merciful death
- Lethe — Greek, “forgetfulness”; the river the dead drink from
- Styx — Greek, “hatred, shuddering”; the river the dead must cross
- Achlys — Greek, “death-mist”; the darkness over a dying warrior’s eyes in Homer
- Libitina — Latin, meaning obscure; Roman goddess of funerals
- Naenia — Latin, “funeral dirge”; Roman goddess of the death lament
- Nephthys — Egyptian, “lady of the house”; goddess of mourning who guards the dead
- Izanami — Japanese, “she who invites”; creator goddess who became ruler of Yomi, the land of the dead
- Melinoe — Greek, meaning debated; underworld goddess who sends nightmares
- Hecate — Greek, meaning debated (“far-reaching” is proposed); goddess of ghosts and crossroads
- Vanth — Etruscan, meaning unknown; winged guide of the dead on tomb paintings
- Yami — Sanskrit, “twin”; sister of Yama, the god of death
Names meaning sorrow or ill fate
- Bronagh — Irish, “sorrowful”
- Deirdre — Irish, meaning debated; the tragic heroine called Deirdre of the Sorrows
- Dolores — Spanish, “sorrows”, from a title of the Virgin Mary
- Nekane — Basque, “sorrows”; the Basque form of Dolores
- Desdemona — Greek, “ill-fated”, from dysdaimon
- Mallory — Old French, “unlucky, unfortunate”; the “death” gloss seen online is not the source meaning
- Lorelei — German, “murmuring rock”; the Rhine siren whose song drew sailors to their deaths
Boy names that mean death
Masculine names here split between figures from legend who walked into the underworld or ruled it, and a few biblical names whose meaning is grief rather than death itself. Several of the most famous, such as Mordred and Tristan, have meanings that scholars still argue over.
- Grim — Old Norse, “masked, hooded”; a byname of Odin and, much later, of the Reaper
- Jabez — Hebrew, “he causes sorrow”; a play on words in 1 Chronicles
- Ichabod — Hebrew, “the glory has departed”; given at a deathbed in 1 Samuel
- Donn — Irish, “dark, brown”; lord of the dead whose island house receives the dying
- Arawn — Welsh, meaning debated; king of Annwn, the Welsh otherworld
- Orpheus — Greek, meaning debated; the musician who walked into the underworld and back
- Mordred — Welsh, from Medraut, meaning debated; the link to “mort” is folk etymology
- Tristan — Celtic, meaning debated; medieval writers tied it to French triste, “sad”
- Koschei — Russian, meaning debated (“bone” is proposed); the folklore sorcerer called the Deathless
- Balor — Irish, meaning debated; the giant whose open eye killed
- Erebus — Greek, “darkness”; the gloom between earth and Hades
- Charon — Greek, meaning debated (“fierce brightness” is proposed); ferryman of the dead
- Acheron — Greek, “river of woe”; an underworld river
- Moros — Greek, “doom”; the personification of impending death
- Namtar — Sumerian, “fate”; minister of the underworld and bringer of disease
- Rudra — Sanskrit, “the roarer”; a Vedic storm god feared as a bringer of death
- Bhairava — Sanskrit, “terrible, frightful”; the fierce form of Shiva
- Shiva — Sanskrit, “auspicious”; the destroyer of the Hindu trinity, so the literal meaning is not death
- Deimos — Greek, “dread”; personified terror, a son of Ares
Unisex names that mean death
Very few gender-neutral names mean death outright. What exists is a set of word names and colour names that carry the mood, plus a couple of surnames whose “dark” meaning is real and one whose meaning is not.
- Raven — English, the bird; an omen of death in Norse and British folklore
- Ash — English, from the ash tree; the funeral-ash reading is modern
- Sable — English, from the animal; the heraldic word for black
- Onyx — Greek, “claw, fingernail”; the black gemstone
- Grey — English, the colour
- Vesper — Latin, “evening”
- Dusk — English, the fall of night; a modern word name
- Blake — Old English, either “black” or “pale”; the two roots merged
- Kerry — Irish, “Ciar’s people”, from ciar, “dark”
- Darcy — Norman, from the place Arcy; the “dark one” gloss is folk etymology
- Kage — Japanese, “shadow”
- Nox — Latin, “night”; the Roman counterpart of Nyx
Gods and personifications of death
These are the names of deities, spirits and folk figures rather than conventional given names. Writers use them for characters and titles; parents rarely use them, and in some communities using one would cause offence. Each entry is flagged as a deity or figure and gives the literal meaning where one is known.
- Thanatos — Greek, “death”; the personification of death, twin of Hypnos, sleep
- Hades — Greek, traditionally “the unseen one” (debated); ruler of the dead
- Pluto — Greek, “wealthy”; the softer title Romans gave Hades
- Orcus — Latin, meaning obscure; Roman god of the underworld who punished oath-breakers
- Dis Pater — Latin, “rich father”; the Roman lord of the underworld
- Mania — Latin, from manes, the spirits of the dead; Etruscan and Roman mother of ghosts
- Hel — Old Norse, “hidden”; goddess who rules those who die of sickness and age
- Morana — Slavic, from mor, “death, plague”; winter goddess drowned in effigy each spring (also Marzanna, Morena)
- Anubis — Greek form of Egyptian Inpu, meaning debated; jackal god of embalming and the dead
- Osiris — Greek form of Egyptian Wsjr, meaning debated; judge of the dead
- Yama — Sanskrit, “twin” or “restrainer”; god of death in Hindu and Buddhist tradition, called Enma in Japan
- Mictlantecuhtli — Nahuatl, “lord of Mictlan”, the Aztec place of the dead
- Ah Puch — Yucatec Maya, meaning debated; a Maya death god
- Supay — Quechua, “devil, spirit of the underworld”; Inca god of death
- Ankou — Breton, related to Welsh angau, “death”; the graveyard watchman who carts away souls
- Santa Muerte — Spanish, “Holy Death”; a Mexican folk saint, not a personal name
- Baron Samedi — Haitian Creole, “Baron Saturday”; Vodou spirit of the dead
- Mot — Ugaritic, “death”; the Canaanite god of death and drought
- Nergal — Akkadian, meaning debated; god of plague, war and the underworld
- Ereshkigal — Sumerian, “queen of the great earth”; ruler of the Mesopotamian underworld
- Tuoni — Finnish, “death”; lord of Tuonela, the underworld, alongside his wife Tuonetar
- Whiro — Māori, meaning debated; lord of darkness and death
- Hine-nui-te-pō — Māori, “great woman of the night”; goddess of death
- Ogbunabali — Igbo, “one who kills at night”; a death deity
- Giltinė — Lithuanian, from gelti, “to sting”; the goddess of death
Names that mean dark, night or shadow
Search results for death names are full of names that actually mean dark or night. They are included here because that is what most people end up choosing, but the meanings below are the literal ones. Ciaran means a dark-haired child, not a dark fate.
Names meaning dark
- Ciaran — Irish, “little dark one”, from ciar
- Ciara — Irish, feminine of Ciaran; Keira and Kiera are anglicised spellings
- Duncan — Scottish Gaelic, from Donnchadh; “brown warrior” is standard, “dark warrior” is debated
- Donovan — Irish, “dark brown”, from donn and dubh
- Douglas — Scottish Gaelic, “dark stream”
- Doyle — Irish, “dark foreigner”, from Dubhghall; Dougal shares the root
- Sullivan — Irish, “dark-eyed” (debated)
- Duff — Scottish Gaelic, “dark, black”
- Duane — Irish, “little dark one”, from Dubhán
- Cole — Old English, “coal-black”; also a short form of Nicholas
- Melanie — Greek, “black, dark”
- Ebony — English, from Greek ebenos, the black wood
- Krishna — Sanskrit, “black, dark”
- Shyam — Sanskrit, “dark, dusky”; Shyama is the feminine
- Kuro — Japanese, “black”
Names meaning night or shadow
- Nisha — Sanskrit, “night”
- Yamini — Sanskrit, “night”
- Layla — Arabic, “night”; also Leila and Laila
- Nyx — Greek, “night”; primordial goddess and mother of Thanatos
- Nott — Old Norse, “night”; personified night, who rides across the sky
- Lilith — Hebrew, meaning debated; folk etymology ties it to laylah, “night”, scholars to Akkadian lilītu, a wind spirit
- Zillah — Hebrew, “shade, shadow”; a name in Genesis
- Umbra — Latin, “shadow”
- Chhaya — Sanskrit, “shadow”; a wife of the sun god Surya
Names that literally mean death
This is the short list. Names whose root word is the word for death in a real language, plus the angel-of-death names that are often listed alongside them, and three names that are widely claimed to mean death and do not.
- Mort — French, “death”; used as a short form of Mortimer and Morton
- Mortimer — Old French, “dead sea, still water”, from mort and mer; a Norman place name turned given name
- Morticia — modern coinage from Latin mors, “death”; created for the Addams Family
- Morta — Latin, “death”; the Roman Fate who ends life
- Mors — Latin, “death”; the Roman personification, grammatically feminine
- Letum — Latin, “death, ruin”; a poetic personification, rare as a name
- Kalma — Finnish, “death, the smell of the grave”; a goddess of decay in Finnish folklore
- Mara — Hebrew, “bitter”; separately, Sanskrit Māra is the Buddhist lord of death, from mṛ, “to die”
- Mrityu — Sanskrit, “death”; death personified in the Vedas
- Thana — Arabic, “praise”; the “death” gloss comes from Greek thanatos and is not the Arabic name’s meaning
- Dabria — unverified; sold online as an “angel of death”, but the only Dabria in any old text is a scribe in 2 Esdras
- Azrael — Hebrew, “God helps”; the angel of death in Islamic and Jewish tradition, so the meaning is the role, not the word
- Azriel — Hebrew, “God is my help”; the biblical form behind Azrael
- Samael — Hebrew, meaning debated (“venom of God” is proposed); angel of death in rabbinic lore
- Abaddon — Hebrew, “destruction”; the angel of the abyss in Revelation
- Apollyon — Greek, “destroyer”; the Greek rendering of Abaddon
- Bane — Old English, “slayer”, from bana; now a cause of death or ruin
- Tod — German, “death”; as an English name it is Todd, Middle English for “fox”
For the opposite end of the spectrum, see names that mean light and names that mean sun. Nyx, Hecate and the night names above overlap with names that mean moon, and the destroyer gods sit close to names that mean fire. The full index is at more names by meaning.
Frequently asked questions
What girl name means death?
Very few given names mean death outright. Morta and Kalma are the most literal, both deity names. Among names people actually use, Persephone, Hecate and Kali are underworld or destroyer figures, and Bronagh, Dolores and Desdemona mean sorrow or ill fate. Mara means bitter in Hebrew; only its Sanskrit namesake is a lord of death.
What boy name means death?
Mort is the plain answer, since it is the French word. Mortimer means still water, not death, though the mort element is the same. Thanatos and Yama are death gods rather than everyday names. Azrael, Samael and Abaddon are angel-of-death names whose literal meanings are help, debated and destruction respectively.
Does Thanos mean death?
No. Thanos is a Greek short form of Athanasios, which means immortal, from a- (not) and thanatos (death). The comic character was named for the sound of thanatos, but the name itself means the opposite. Athanasios and its Latin cousin Ambrose both belong to the immortality group, not the death group.
Do Morgan, Todd or Mordecai mean death?
None of them do. Morgan is Welsh and probably means sea-born or sea-circle; the death association comes from Morgan le Fay and the unrelated Irish Morrigan. Todd is Middle English for fox, even though Tod is the German word for death. Mordecai is Persian or Babylonian, servant of Marduk, and shares only three letters with mort.
Is it bad luck to give a child a name that means death?
Traditions differ. In parts of India, Kali and Yamini are ordinary names; in much of Europe, Mort survives mainly as a nickname and Morticia is a joke name. Deity names in living religions, such as Santa Muerte or Yama, carry more weight than ancient Greek or Norse ones and are worth checking with someone from that culture before use. Names that mean dark or night, like Ciaran and Layla, carry no such baggage anywhere.